Airlines are getting tough on ‘personal items,’ and it could cost you

What really constitutes a personal item and how it can cost you more.


The Daily Navigator strives to help you make the best decisions in travel. While we produce content according with strict editorial integrity this post may contain references to partner products. Here’s a full explanation for how our team makes money .

🚨 Sound the alarm! Airlines are cracking down on the size and measurements of customers’ personal items and it could cost you a lot more than you anticipated. 

In recent months, many airline passengers have encountered stricter carrying-on and checked-bag rules, a result consistent with American Airlines’ record baggage revenue in 2021, generating $7.42 per passenger at a system-wide revenue of $1.22 billion.

Many airlines, particularly ultra-low-cost carriers, charge additional fees for carry-on luggage and personal items such as backpacks, purses, and duffel bags seem to be the type of luggage that airlines are inspecting more closely, according to passengers. 

How are ‘personal items’ defined by airlines?

  • American Airlines defines it as a purse or small handbag that fits under the seat in front of you. Dimensions of the bag should not exceed 18x14x8 inches.

  • Delta Air Lines defines it as a briefcase, small backpack, camera bag, or diaper bag. Personal items are not considered carry-on luggage and do not incur fees.

  • United Airlines defines purses, backpacks, or laptop bags as personal items and they must fit under the seat in front of you. Dimensions cannot exceed 17x10x9 inches.

  • Southwest Airlines doesn’t limit the size of its personal items as long as they fit within the 16.25×13.5×8-inch space under the seat. Personal items include purses, briefcases, cameras, food containers, or laptop computers in cases.

  • Frontier Airlines enforces strict size restrictions on personal items, including handles, wheels, and straps, which measure 14x18x8 inches.

How to avoid having your bag gate-checked

If you’re worried about your personal item being inspected at the gate and being thrown in the belly of the plane, a loophole is to keep medications, mobility devices, or medical equipment on hand. Mahmood Khan, a professor of hospitality and tourism at Virginia Tech, says airlines must be respectful of these items, so explaining the contents of a bag could prevent it from being gate-checked.

If you just can’t stand the thought of checking any bag at all and are also notorious for over-packing, here are some must-have items you may want to consider to save space. Many of these have come in handy for me as I’m still trying to get a grip on traveling light.

Navigate the News Better

Take a five-minute trip through the news that matters most to travelers with our daily newsletter.

Related Stories

Built with ❤️ by travelers, for travelers.

© 2024 Dollar Flight Club Inc. All Rights Reserved

Stay in the know with
The Navigator Newsletter

A five-minute trip through the news that matters most to travelers. Past Edition

A five-minute trip through the news that matters most to travelers. Past Edition

This post contains references to products from one or more of our advertisers. We may receive compensation when you click on links to those products. The relationship may impact how an offer is being presented. Our site doesn’t include all the offers available. Terms apply to the offers listed on this page. For an explanation of our Advertising Policy, visit this page.

The Daily Navigator Featured Card Popup 3
Chase Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card​ 2023
Huge Intro Bonus!

EARN UP TO $2000 IN Free Travel

Our favorite card with a $0 annual fee. 

Partner offer. Terms apply.

DFC Partner Perks App Link Image
Special Discounts for Our Members

Save Big with Perks

Get $5,000+ in immediate travel savings with Perks. Unlock next level travel benefits, for life. Get discounts from the world’s best travel brands you won’t find anywhere else. No credit required.

DFC Concierge App Link Image
Special Discount for Our Members

93% off lifetime access

Save $1,200 and 10 hours of your time on every vacation. With Lifetime access to DFC Concierge, get fully customized trip itineraries to make every vacation unforgettable.

Dollar Flight Club App Link Image
Special Discount for Our Members

50% Off PREMIUM

You can save up to $500 on your next adventure without lifting a finger get email alerts when we find flights up to 90% off leaving your home airport. Just let us know your departure airport and we’ll do the rest.

The Navigator Commitment

The Daily Navigator is the cornerstone of the DFC Media family. Through each of our brands, we’re dedicated to helping our readers travel, spend, and live smarter.

With products dedicated to affordable travel, daily news, hospitality, and personal finance, we deliver the day’s essential content with none of the filler — all in a way that’s fast, easy, and fun to read. Every morning, over 2 Million travelers trust DFC to deliver the latest news and information so that they can make informed decisions faster. We hope you’ll join them.

We’re happy to have you here!